{"title":"Rajabi-Estarabadi 2024 — Infraorbital dark circles and puffiness","entity_type":"Source","slug":"rajabi-2024-infraorbital-dark-circles-puffiness","canonical_url":"https://skinknowledgebase.com/sources/rajabi-2024-infraorbital-dark-circles-puffiness","dates":{"date_modified":"2026-05-11","date_reviewed":"2026-05-11"},"mcp_eligible":true,"evidence_sources":[],"product_fact_sources":[],"related_entities":[{"title":"CeraVe Eye Repair Cream","url":"https://skinknowledgebase.com/products/cerave-eye-repair-cream"},{"title":"Niacinamide","url":"https://skinknowledgebase.com/ingredients/niacinamide"},{"title":"Dark Circles","url":"https://skinknowledgebase.com/concerns/dark-circles"},{"title":"How do I get rid of dark circles under my eyes?","url":"https://skinknowledgebase.com/questions/how-do-i-get-rid-of-dark-circles-under-my-eyes"}],"body_sections":[{"heading":"Quick Summary","paragraphs":["A 2024 open-label study of a multicorrective topical eye product for infraorbital dark circles and puffiness. Used for scoped topical appearance context."]},{"heading":"What Studied","paragraphs":["An open-label 12-week topical eye-cream study in adults with under-eye dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines."]},{"heading":"Main Findings","paragraphs":["The study reported improvements in objective and subjective assessments for infraorbital dark circles and puffiness with a multicorrective topical formula."]},{"heading":"Why It Matters","paragraphs":["It supports the cautious idea that topical eye products can improve some dark-circle and puffiness appearance patterns, without implying universal removal."]}],"source_type":"peer_reviewed","original_source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38112168/"}