---
title: Rajabi-Estarabadi 2024 — Infraorbital dark circles and puffiness
entity_type: Source
canonical_url: https://skinknowledgebase.com/sources/rajabi-2024-infraorbital-dark-circles-puffiness
date_modified: 2026-05-11
date_reviewed: 2026-05-11
mcp_eligible: true
source_type: peer_reviewed
original_source_url: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38112168/
evidence_sources: []
product_fact_sources: []
---

# Rajabi-Estarabadi 2024 — Infraorbital dark circles and puffiness

## Quick Summary

A 2024 open-label study of a multicorrective topical eye product for infraorbital dark circles and puffiness. Used for scoped topical appearance context.

## What Studied

An open-label 12-week topical eye-cream study in adults with under-eye dark circles, puffiness, and fine lines.

## Main Findings

The study reported improvements in objective and subjective assessments for infraorbital dark circles and puffiness with a multicorrective topical formula.

## Why It Matters

It supports the cautious idea that topical eye products can improve some dark-circle and puffiness appearance patterns, without implying universal removal.

## Related Entities

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- [Niacinamide](https://skinknowledgebase.com/ingredients/niacinamide)
- [Dark Circles](https://skinknowledgebase.com/concerns/dark-circles)
- [How do I get rid of dark circles under my eyes?](https://skinknowledgebase.com/questions/how-do-i-get-rid-of-dark-circles-under-my-eyes)
